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异常 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
异常yìchángexceptionalHSK 6, d, 17 strokes, rank #2744, Hard
异常yìchángabnormalHSK 6, d, 17 strokes, rank #2744, Hard
异常yìchángan anomalyHSK 6, d, 17 strokes, rank #2744, Hard
yìcháng(yi4chang2)yi chang T4
  1. 1exceptional
  2. 2abnormal
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March 24, 2026

异常(異常)yìcháng(yi4chang2)

The word '异常' (yìcháng) refers to something that is exceptional or abnormal, indicating a departure from the usual state or condition. It is commonly used in contexts related to behavior, events, or phenomena that are unexpected or unusual, often carrying a sense of surprise or concern.

Strokes17Frequency#2744DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '异常' can often relate to social behavior, where being 'normal' is highly valued. Deviations from expected behavior can sometimes be viewed negatively, making the understanding of this term particularly relevant in social contexts.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'yeti' (sounds like 'yi') that is 'strange' (like 'chang' in 'change')—an unusual creature found in the mountains. This visual helps remember that '异常' means something out of the ordinary or abnormal.

Meanings of 异常

yìcháng(yi4chang2)
1exceptional
2abnormal
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 异常

异常Simplified
異常Traditional
17Strokes
—Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#2744Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1

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Podcast: 异常

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AI study notes for 异常

Quick Contrast

异常 (yìcháng) vs 非常 (fēicháng): Use 异常 when emphasizing something abnormal or unexpected, while 非常 indicates something very or extremely, without the connotation of abnormality.

Usage Notes

When using '异常', it is important to consider the context; it can describe both positive exceptionalism and negative abnormalities. Learners should avoid using it in overly casual settings, as it is more formal. Common collocations include '异常情况' (abnormal situation) and '异常反应' (abnormal reaction).

HSK Study Tips

'异常' is a level 6 word, which means learners should be familiar with more complex vocabulary and sentence structures. It's beneficial to connect this word with other HSK 6 terms like '异常值' (anomalous value) or '平常' (ordinary) to deepen understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '异常' with '正常' (normal), using them interchangeably. For example, saying '他的表现是正常的' (His performance is normal) when it should be '他的表现是异常的' (His performance is abnormal) if it deviates from the standard.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 异常

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Component characters

异yìdifferent
6 strokes廾
View full entry
常chángalways
HSK 311 strokes巾
View full entry

How to say exceptional in Chinese

“exceptional” in Chinese is异常yìcháng

The word '异常' (yìcháng) refers to something that is exceptional or abnormal, indicating a departure from the usual state or condition. It is commonly used in contexts related to behavior, events, or phenomena that are unexpected or unusual, often carrying a sense of surprise or concern.

When to use 异常

When using '异常', it is important to consider the context; it can describe both positive exceptionalism and negative abnormalities. Learners should avoid using it in overly casual settings, as it is more formal. Common collocations include '异常情况' (abnormal situation) and '异常反应' (abnormal reaction).

异常 or something close to it

异常 (yìcháng) vs 非常 (fēicháng): Use 异常 when emphasizing something abnormal or unexpected, while 非常 indicates something very or extremely, without the connotation of abnormality.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '异常' with '正常' (normal), using them interchangeably. For example, saying '他的表现是正常的' (His performance is normal) when it should be '他的表现是异常的' (His performance is abnormal) if it deviates from the standard.

Write 异常

异
常

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Grammar patterns of 异常

异常 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

今天天气____寒冷,大家要注意保暖。

The weather is unusually cold today; everyone should keep warm.

Example sentences for 异常 (10)

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1
黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。

hēi’àn zhōng wǒ de tīngjué biàn de yìcháng língmǐn。

In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
2
有些段落他演奏得异常徐缓,听上去有些忧伤。

yǒuxiē duànluò tā yǎnzòu de yìcháng xú huǎn, tīng shàngqù yǒuxiē yōu shāng。

He plays some passages so slowly that they become lugubrious.
3
那个凉爽而晴朗的早晨让他异常兴奋。

nàge liángshuǎng ér qínglǎng de zǎochen ràng tā yìcháng xīngfèn。

He felt strangely exhilarated by the brisk, blue morning.
4
这辆汽车的外壳给人的感觉异常坚固。

zhè liàng qìchē de wài ké gěi rén de gǎnjué yìcháng jiāngù。

The solid feel of the car's shell is impressive.
5
破坏一种酶可能会导致在别处出现异常。

pòhuài yī zhǒng méi kěnéng huì dǎozhì zài bié chǔ chūxiàn yìcháng。

Tampering with a single enzyme can lead to untoward effects elsewhere.
6
她暗示说女性总是处在保持身材异常瘦削的压力之下。

tā ànshì shuō nǚxìng zǒngshì chǔzài bǎochí shēncái yìcháng shòu xiāo de yālì zhīxià。

She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin.
7
两道浓黑的眉毛使他的脸看起来异常凶狠。

liǎng dào nóng hēi de méimao shǐ tā de liǎn kànqǐlai yìcháng xiōnghěn。

The strong dark eyebrows give his face an oddly menacing look.
8
这本书的85张彩色平版看起来异常鲜艳醒目。

zhè běn shū de85 zhāng cǎisè píng bǎn kànqǐlai yìcháng xiānyàn xǐngmù。

The book's 85 colour lithographic plates look staggeringly fresh and bold.
9
闪电在货车周围炸开时,情景异常壮观。

shǎndiàn zài huòchē zhōuwéi zhá kāi shí, qíngjǐng yìcháng zhuàngguān。

It was unbelievably dramatic as lightning crackled all round the van.
10
他的声音在这空荡荡的房间里听起来异常嘹亮。

tā de shēngyīn zài zhè kōngdàngdàng de fángjiān lǐ tīng qǐlái yìcháng liáo liàng。

His voice sounded oddly resonant in the empty room.

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Cultural Notes for 异常

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

While '异常' denotes abnormality in both cultures, Western contexts might more readily accept deviations as unique traits, whereas in Chinese culture, there may be a stronger emphasis on conformity and normalcy.

Frequently asked questions about 异常

Yes, '异常' can describe both positive exceptionalities, like outstanding performance, and negative abnormalities, like unusual symptoms.

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